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È«ÀºÇý ( Hong Eun-Hye ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing
±èÀ¯°æ ( Kim You-Kyung ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing ¹ÚÁ¤Çö ( Park Jung-Hyun ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing ±èÈñÁ¤ ( Kim Hee-Jung ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose: The aims of this study were to identify depression rates depending on the sex among elderly people living alone and to compare depression-related ecological system factors between two sex groups.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the 7th Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging survey in 2018. A total of 893 elders living alone were included (152 men and 741 women). Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify depression-related ecological system factors depending on the sex.
Results: Men had significantly higher rates of depression (28.6%) than women (24.0%, p<.001). Depression-related ecological system factors in elderly women were higher educational level, poor subjective health status, impairment of instrumental activities of daily living, low satisfaction with children¡¯s relation, financial based on children¡¯s support, and rare meetings with close people. However, relation satisfaction with children was the only relevant depression-related ecological system factor in the men¡¯s group.
Conclusion: Our study findings show that depression-related ecological system factors vary depending on the sex of elderly people living alone. Thus, mental health professionals should provide sex-specific interventions to develop or implement depression-prevention strategies for the elderly living alone depending on the sex.
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KeyWords
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¿ì¿ï, ³ëÀÎ, µ¶°Å, ¼ºº°, »ýÅÂü°è ¸ðÇü
Depression, Aged, Living alone, Sex, Ecological system model
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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